Hair Transplant Turkey Cost (2026): Real Prices, Real Clinics, and What You Actually Pay

The average cost of a hair transplant in Turkey ranges from £1,500 to £3,500 (€1700 to €4010) for an all-inclusive package in 2026. This includes surgery, hotel accommodation, airport transfers, medications, and aftercare—60-70% less than equivalent procedures in the UK or USA.

During the procedure, hair follicles are extracted from the donor area and transplanted to thinning or balding regions, where they continue producing healthy hair permanently. The goal is restoring full hair density in areas affected by pattern baldness or hair thinning.

If you’re considering a hair transplant and looking for a hair restoration solution that balances quality and cost, this guide provides the transparency you need. You may be a good candidate for hair transplantation if you have stable hair loss, sufficient donor hair, and realistic expectations about results.

Headline prices from clinics in Turkey are often misleading without context. This guide breaks down real hair transplant cost Turkey packages, explains what affects the price of a hair transplant, and shows what you actually pay when everything is totalled. No clinic rankings, no sales pitches—just transparent pricing from a patient perspective.

Hair Transplant Turkey Cost: Quick Summary (2026)

Average Package Cost	£1,500 – £3,500 (all-inclusive)
Typical Graft Range	2,500 – 4,500 grafts (most procedures)
What’s Included	Surgery, hotel (3-4 nights), transfers, medications, aftercare kit, 12-month support
Real Total Cost	£1,800 – £4,000 (including flights and meals)
UK Comparison	£8,000 – £15,000 (surgery only)
Savings vs UK	60-70% lower cost

Based on my own hair transplant in Turkey and research across multiple clinics.

How Much Does a Hair Transplant in Turkey Cost in 2026?

A hair transplant in Turkey typically costs between £1,500 and £3,500 for an all-inclusive package in 2026. The transplant in Turkey typically ranges based on technique (FUE, DHI, or Sapphire), clinic tier, and package inclusions.

So how much does it cost when you factor in everything? When I compared clinic quotes during my research, the total real cost—including flights, meals, and optional products—ranged from £1,800 to £4,000. In my case, a mid-range FUE procedure with 3,400 grafts cost £2,875 total, including every expense.

Turkey hair transplant cost has become increasingly competitive as more clinics enter the market. Hair transplant cost can vary significantly based on surgeon involvement, clinic model, technique, and facility accreditation. Understanding these variables helps you compare quotes accurately.

Why Hair Transplant Turkey Price Is Lower Than Other Countries

Hair transplant prices in Turkey are significantly lower than Western countries due to three structural factors that have nothing to do with quality.

Lower Cost of Living

The cost of living in Turkey directly affects what clinics charge. A surgeon in Istanbul might earn €80,000-150,000 annually versus €200,000-400,000 in London for equivalent expertise. Clinic rent, staff wages, and equipment maintenance all cost less. These savings transfer directly to patients without compromising surgical standards.

High Surgical Volume

As the leading destination for hair transplants, Istanbul clinics perform over 500,000-1 million hair transplants annually. Turkey has become a global hub for hair transplant procedures and hair restoration, with leading clinics completing approximately 90 procedures per week—around 4,700 annually at a single facility. Compare this to a typical UK or US surgeon performing 100-200 procedures per year.

This volume creates efficiency. Clinics have dedicated operating rooms, trained support teams, and streamlined processes that reduce per-procedure costs. Surgeons gain unmatched experience handling diverse hair loss patterns. Growing global demand for hair restoration has fueled Turkey’s industry expansion, with clinics scaling to meet international patient volumes.

Medical Tourism Model

The Turkish government actively promotes medical tourism. Streamlined visa processes, clinic accreditation requirements through the Turkish Ministry of Health, and industry regulations have created infrastructure specifically designed for international patients. These factors combined are making Turkey the world’s leading destination for affordable hair restoration.

All-inclusive hair transplant packages emerged because clinics compete for foreign patients who need everything arranged—surgery, accommodation, and logistics. When you travel to Turkey for a hair transplant, the all-inclusive package model simplifies logistics and budgeting. Turkey has positioned itself as a premier destination for hair restoration, with infrastructure designed specifically for international patients.

Average Hair Implants Cost in Turkey (2026)

Hair transplant prices in Turkey vary by technique, graft count, and clinic model. The following table shows average cost of hair transplant in Turkey by method. When comparing any hair transplant clinic in Turkey, ensure you’re evaluating equivalent techniques and package inclusions.

Technique	Price Range (GBP)	Price Range (EUR)	Typical Graft Limit
FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction)	£1,500 – £2,500	€1,800 – €3,000	Up to 5,000 grafts
Sapphire FUE	£1,800 – £2,800	€2,100 – €3,300	Up to 5,000 grafts
DHI (Direct Hair Implantation)	£2,500 – £3,500	€3,000 – €4,000	Up to 4,000 grafts
Hairline Transplant Only	£1,200 – £2,000	€1,400 – €2,400	1,500-2,500 grafts
Beard Transplant in Turkey	£1,200 – £2,000	€1,400 – €2,400	2,000-3,500 grafts

Standard FUE packages average €2,000-€2,500, while premium techniques like DHI cost €3,000-€4,000. Most clinics in Turkey offer fixed pricing for up to 5,000 grafts rather than charging per graft, making graft hair implant cost more predictable. FUE hair transplant in Turkey remains the most popular choice, offering proven results at competitive prices.

Beard transplant in Turkey uses the same FUE or DHI techniques, with costs ranging from £1,200-£2,000 for 2,000-3,500 grafts.

Hair Transplant Turkey Cost per Graft Explained

Understanding the average cost per graft helps compare value across clinics, though most Turkish clinics use fixed-price packages rather than per-graft billing. The graft hair transplant pricing model varies by clinic.

Clinic Model	Cost Per Graft	Example: 3,000 Grafts	Notes
Turkey (Fixed Package)	£0.50 – £0.70	£1,500 – £2,100	All-inclusive up to 5,000 grafts
Turkey (Per Graft Clinic)	£0.80 – £1.20	£2,400 – £3,600	Charges per 1,000 grafts
UK	£3.00 – £5.00	£9,000 – £15,000	Surgery only, no accommodation
USA	$4.00 – $8.00	$12,000 – $24,000	Surgery only, no accommodation

The number of grafts required varies by hair loss pattern, desired density, and available donor hair from the back and sides of the scalp. Most hair transplant procedures use 2,500-4,500 grafts to address hair thinning and baldness effectively. Surgeons calculate the exact number during consultation based on donor area capacity and recipient site size.

Hair Loss Pattern	Typical Graft Range	Estimated Turkey Cost
Hairline recession only (Norwood 2-3)	1,500 – 2,500 grafts	£1,200 – £2,000
Front and mid-scalp (Norwood 3-4)	2,500 – 3,500 grafts	£1,800 – £2,500
Extensive coverage (Norwood 5-6)	4,000 – 5,000+ grafts	£2,200 – £3,500
Crown only	1,500 – 3,000 grafts	£1,500 – £2,200

What’s Included in an All-Inclusive Hair Transplant Package in Turkey

Most clinics in Turkey offer all-inclusive packages that bundle surgery with accommodation and logistics. Standard packages typically include:

• Hair transplant surgery – FUE, DHI, or Sapphire technique with unlimited grafts up to donor capacity (typically up to 5,000)
• Pre-operative consultation – Blood tests, scalp analysis, and hairline design with your hair transplant doctor
• Hotel accommodation – 3-4 nights at a 4-star hotel, typically 150m from the clinic, breakfast included
• Airport transfers – Private transport between Istanbul Airport, hotel, and clinic
• Medications – Antibiotics, painkillers, anti-swelling tablets
• Aftercare kit – Specialist shampoo, lotion, foam, spray, pillow protector
• Post-operative wash – First hair wash performed at clinic on day 2
• Follow-up support – WhatsApp support for 12 months post-procedure
• English-speaking coordinator – Personal contact throughout the process

Premium packages may add upgraded hotels, additional nights, PRP therapy, or LED therapy sessions at higher cost.

Hidden and Variable Costs That Affect Hair Transplant Turkey Cost

While hair transplant packages in Turkey are genuinely all-inclusive, certain costs fall outside the package price. Understanding these prevents surprises. When I compared clinic quotes, these additional expenses consistently appeared.

Costs Not Included in Standard Packages

Expense	Typical Cost	Notes
Return flights	£200 – £400	From UK to Istanbul. Book early for better prices.
Evening meals	£12 – £20 per meal	Hotels include breakfast only. Budget 3-4 dinners.
Travel insurance	£25 – £50	Medical tourism coverage recommended.
Optional hair growth serum	€90 – €180	3-6 month supply of clinic’s hair growth formula.
Extra hotel nights	£50 – £100 per night	If you want to extend your stay.

These serums are designed to support hair growth during the critical 3-6 month regrowth phase.

Variable Costs That May Apply

• PRP therapy add-on – £150-£300 per session. Some clinics include one session; others charge extra.
• DHI upgrade from FUE – £500-£1,000 additional. Only necessary for specific hairline refinement needs.
• Mega session (5,000+ grafts) – May require second day and additional £300-£500.
• Revision procedures – Reputable clinics include touch-ups in satisfaction guarantees. Confirm this in writing.

Potential Revision Risk

Hair transplant surgery carries inherent unpredictability. Graft survival rates typically reach 85-95% with experienced surgeons, meaning some patients may need touch-up procedures. Quality clinics offer satisfaction guarantees covering additional work at no extra cost. Always confirm revision policies before booking.

Red Flags: Unnecessary Add-Ons

Be cautious of aggressive upselling. Pressure to add stem cell hair transplant treatments, stem cell hair treatment, LED therapy, or other unproven extras should raise concerns. These add-ons lack robust clinical evidence and significantly increase costs without proven benefits for most patients.

Why Hair Transplant Costs Vary Between Clinics in Turkey

Identical prices from different clinics rarely indicate identical value. Several factors explain why hair transplant surgery cost in Turkey varies between providers.

Surgeon Involvement

The most significant cost variable is who actually performs the procedure. At hospital-based facilities with full accreditation, surgeons typically handle extraction and implantation personally. Lower-cost clinics may assign technicians to extraction while surgeons focus on channel creation and planning.

Neither model is inherently wrong, but you deserve to know exactly who performs each phase. Always ask: “Will the surgeon personally perform extraction and implantation?” Your hair transplant doctor should be clearly identified before booking, with verifiable credentials and procedure counts available upon request.

Verifying credentials of doctors and clinics in Turkey is essential—look for Turkish Ministry of Health licensing and verifiable procedure counts. Look for surgeons who are members of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery (ISHRS). Membership in this society of hair restoration surgery indicates commitment to professional standards and ongoing education.

Clinic Volume and Efficiency

High-volume clinics achieve economies of scale—bulk purchasing of equipment, dedicated surgical teams, streamlined patient flow. A clinic performing 90 procedures weekly operates more efficiently than one doing 10.

Technique and Tools

Sapphire-tipped blades cost more than steel. DHI requires specialized Choi implanter pens and longer procedure times. Premium equipment and slower, more precise techniques increase clinic costs, reflected in pricing. DHI hair transplant cost reflects the longer procedure time and specialized Choi pen equipment required.

Facility Type

Hospital-based clinics have higher overhead than standalone offices. JCI-accredited facilities (Joint Commission International) meet stringent international standards. These certifications cost money to obtain and maintain.

Marketing and Patient Acquisition

Some clinics invest heavily in advertising and pay commissions to booking agents. These costs ultimately transfer to patients. Clinics with strong organic reputations may offer better value without intermediary fees.

Hair Transplant Turkey Cost: Price Comparison of Leading Clinics (What’s Included)

Hair Transplant Turkey Cost: Real Clinic Price Comparisons (What’s Included)

Clinic prices for hair transplants in Turkey vary widely, even when graft counts and techniques appear similar.
To understand what those price differences actually represent, it helps to compare real package pricing from well-known Turkish clinics, alongside what is included in each offer.

The comparison below is based on publicly available pricing information and published package details from leading clinics. Prices have been normalised for comparison where possible to reflect a similar graft requirement. This is not a ranking and not a recommendation—it is a factual comparison designed to show how hair transplant Turkey cost changes depending on clinic model, package structure, and inclusions.

When I compared clinic quotes during my own research, I found that headline prices alone were misleading. Two clinics quoting similar prices often included very different levels of surgeon involvement, accommodation quality, aftercare support, and add-ons. This table exists to make those differences visible.

Important: Prices shown are indicative and based on clinic websites at the time of review. Final hair transplant cost in Turkey depends on graft requirements, technique used, and individual medical assessment. Patients should always confirm current pricing directly with clinics.

What These Clinic Price Differences Mean for Patients

Similar prices from different clinics rarely indicate identical experiences. Understanding what drives pricing helps you choose based on your priorities.

A £1,500 package from one clinic is not equivalent to £1,500 from another. Key differences include surgeon experience level, number of patients treated simultaneously, time allocated per procedure, hotel quality and location, and aftercare comprehensiveness.

Clinics charging under £1,000 often operate on extremely thin margins. This typically means technician-led procedures, minimal accommodation, and limited aftercare support. The savings may not be worth the potential trade-offs in surgical quality or follow-up care.

Mid-range clinics (£1,800-£2,800) generally offer the best balance of price and quality for most patients. At this price point, expect surgeon-led procedures, reputable hotels, and comprehensive packages without unnecessary premium add-ons. Based on my own hair transplant in Turkey, this tier delivered excellent value.

Premium pricing above £3,500 often reflects lower patient volume per surgeon, boutique clinic experiences, or DHI technique for specialized needs. These are not necessarily “better” for everyone—just different service models suited to specific patient preferences.

Which Price Tier Suits Different Patient Goals?

Choosing the right price tier depends on your priorities, risk tolerance, and specific hair restoration needs.

Patient Goal	Recommended Tier	Why This Tier
Maximum savings, accepting higher risk	Budget (£800-£1,200)	Lowest cost, but technician-led with less surgeon involvement. Suitable only if cost is the primary concern and you accept potential quality trade-offs.
Best value for most patients	Mid-Range (£1,500-£2,500)	Surgeon-led procedures, comprehensive packages, established clinics. Optimal balance of quality and cost for standard FUE procedures.
Hairline precision or DHI requirement	Premium (£2,500-£3,500)	Necessary for DHI technique, complex hairline work, or patients wanting lower clinic volume. Worth the premium for specific needs.
Personalised attention, VIP experience	Luxury (£4,000+)	Boutique service with maximum surgeon focus. Best for patients prioritising experience over savings.

In my case, the mid-range tier provided everything needed for a successful hair transplant: surgeon-led FUE, comfortable accommodation, and comprehensive aftercare—without paying for premium features I didn’t require.

FUE vs DHI: How Technique Changes Hair Transplant Turkey Cost

The two primary hair transplantation methods available in Turkey differ in technique, application, and cost.

Factor	FUE Hair Transplant	DHI Hair Transplant
Turkey Cost	£1,500 – £2,500	£2,500 – £3,500
Procedure Time	6-8 hours	8-10 hours
Extraction Method	Hair follicles extracted via micro-punch, stored in solution	Same extraction, loaded into Choi pen
Implantation	Channels created first, then grafts placed	Channel and placement in single motion
Graft Survival	85-95%	85-95% (potentially slightly higher)
Best For	Large areas, 2,500+ grafts, comprehensive coverage	Hairline refinement, small areas, maximum density
Shaving Required	Yes, full donor area	Not always (unshaven DHI available)
Recovery	7-10 days to work	5-7 days to work

FUE is the most established hair transplant procedure worldwide. It works well for patients needing extensive coverage (3,000+ grafts) and offers excellent results at lower cost. DHI provides superior precision for hairline work and may benefit patients who cannot shave their head. The additional cost reflects longer procedure times and specialized equipment.

DHI is particularly suited for female hair transplant in Turkey procedures, as it can be performed without shaving the entire head—an important consideration for women experiencing hair thinning.

Sapphire FUE hair transplant uses sapphire-tipped blades instead of steel for channel creation. This costs £200-500 more than standard FUE in most clinics. Benefits include potentially cleaner incisions, faster healing (5-8 days vs 7-10), and slightly higher density potential. The improvement is marginal—surgeon skill matters far more than blade material.

Transplanted hair usually sheds within 2-4 weeks before permanent regrowth begins around month 3. A successful hair transplant depends on surgeon skill, proper technique, and appropriate aftercare—not just price.

Hair Transplant Cost in Turkey vs UK, USA, and Europe

The price of a hair transplant in Turkey offers substantial savings compared to Western countries for equivalent procedures.

Country	Average Cost	What’s Included	Typical Waiting Time
Turkey	£1,500 – £3,000	Surgery, hotel (3-4 nights), transfers, medications, aftercare kit, follow-up support	2-4 weeks
United Kingdom	£8,000 – £15,000	Surgery only. Accommodation, medications, and follow-ups charged separately. Consultation fees £100-500.	4-8 weeks
United States	$10,000 – $20,000	Surgery only. No accommodation or travel support included.	6-12 weeks
Germany	€6,000 – €12,000	Surgery only. Some clinics offer packages for international patients.	4-8 weeks
Spain	€4,000 – €8,000	Surgery only. Growing medical tourism sector with some packages available.	3-6 weeks
Poland	€2,500 – €5,000	Surgery with basic packages sometimes available.	2-4 weeks

The cost difference is substantial: Turkey typically costs 60-70% less than UK or USA for equivalent quality at accredited clinics. A procedure costing £2,500 total in Turkey (including flights and meals) would cost £8,000-£15,000 in the UK for surgery alone.

This price gap exists because of structural factors—not quality differences. Turkish surgeons performing 4,700+ procedures annually often have more experience than Western counterparts doing 100-200. The medical tourism infrastructure in Istanbul is designed specifically for international patients. While Turkey may not be the cheapest option available, it offers the best balance of quality and value for most patients.

Cheap vs Affordable Hair Transplant Turkey

These terms are often used interchangeably, but they describe different value propositions for hair implants in Turkey cost.

Factor	Cheap Hair Transplant	Affordable Hair Transplant
Price Range	Under £1,000	£1,500 – £2,800
Surgeon Role	Supervision only; technicians perform extraction/implantation	Surgeon leads procedure personally
Facility	Often standalone offices, sometimes unaccredited	Hospital-based or Ministry of Health licensed
Patient Volume	Multiple procedures simultaneously per surgeon	Reasonable daily limits (2-4 patients)
Accommodation	Basic hotel, fewer nights	4-star hotel, 3-4 nights
Aftercare	Minimal follow-up, limited support	Comprehensive kit, 12-month WhatsApp support
Reviews	Few or questionable authenticity	500+ verified reviews across platforms
Risk Level	Higher – potential for poor results, complications	Lower – established track record

A cheap hair transplant Turkey procedure may seem attractive, but extremely low prices often indicate compromised quality. Clinics cannot sustainably offer surgeon-led procedures, quality accommodation, and comprehensive aftercare at £800. Something gives—usually surgeon involvement, time spent per patient, or follow-up support.

Affordable hair transplant Turkey describes genuine value: competitive pricing made possible through economies of scale, lower operating costs, and efficient processes—without sacrificing surgical quality or patient experience.

Example: Total Hair Transplant Turkey Cost (Line-by-Line)

To illustrate real-world costs, here is a complete breakdown based on a typical mid-range FUE procedure experience. In my case, this reflects the actual expenses from my January 2025 procedure.

Expense Item	Cost (GBP)	Cost (EUR)	Notes
FUE Package (3,400 grafts)	£2,400	€2,850	Surgery, 4-star hotel (4 nights), transfers, medications, aftercare kit, follow-up support
Return flights (UK-Istanbul)	£295	€350	Booked 6 weeks ahead
Evening meals (4 dinners)	£70	€85	Hotel breakfast included; dinner at hotel restaurant
Optional hair growth serum (3 months)	£75	€90	Clinic’s own hair growth formula, purchased day 2
Travel insurance	£35	€40	Medical tourism coverage
TOTAL REAL COST	£2,875	€3,415	Complete cost including everything

This total—£2,875—represents the actual expenditure for a complete hair transplant experience in Turkey. Compare this to UK pricing: the cheapest comparable UK procedure would cost £8,000-£10,000 for surgery alone, without accommodation, without transfers, without aftercare products.

The Turkey option delivered: 3,400 grafts using FUE technique, 4 nights in a comfortable hotel, comprehensive aftercare, and 12 months of follow-up support—at 64% less than UK pricing.

How to Choose a Turkish Hair Transplant Clinic Based on Cost

Price should inform your decision but never be the sole factor when seeking the best hair transplant outcome for your situation. Knowing how to choose the best hair transplant clinic requires evaluating more than price alone. The best hair transplant clinic for your needs depends on technique requirements, surgeon experience, and package value.

Use this cost-focused checklist when evaluating clinics in Turkey.

Cost-Related Decision Checklist

• Verify what’s included – Get itemised package details in writing. Confirm hotel rating, number of nights, and transfer arrangements.
• Ask about graft pricing – Fixed packages (up to 5,000 grafts) offer better value than per-graft billing for most patients.
• Confirm surgeon involvement – Ask explicitly: “Who performs extraction and implantation?” Higher prices should mean more surgeon time.
• Check revision policy – Quality clinics include touch-up procedures in satisfaction guarantees. This protects against hidden future costs.
• Calculate total cost – Add flights, meals, and any optional products to the package price for accurate comparison.
• Compare equivalent packages – Ensure you’re comparing like with like: same technique, similar graft counts, comparable accommodation.

Red Flags for Cost-Based Decisions

• Prices under £1,000 – Unsustainably low; indicates compromised quality or hidden charges.
• Fixed graft quotes before consultation – Reputable clinics assess your scalp before committing to graft numbers.
• Aggressive upselling – Pressure to add stem cell treatments, LED therapy, or other unproven extras.
• No satisfaction guarantee – Quality clinics stand behind their work with revision policies.
• Payment through third parties – Medical tourism agents add commission costs without adding value.
• Unclear who performs surgery – Evasive answers about surgeon vs technician involvement.

Important Things to Consider After Hair Transplant

Important things to consider after hair transplant surgery include following aftercare instructions precisely, avoiding sun exposure for several weeks, and maintaining regular communication with your clinic during the recovery period. These factors significantly impact your results and shouldn’t be overlooked when evaluating package value.

Hair Transplant Turkey Cost FAQs

How much does a hair transplant in Turkey cost in 2026?

Hair transplant Turkey cost ranges from £1,500 to £3,500 for all-inclusive packages in 2026. Standard FUE procedures average £1,800–£2,500, while DHI costs £2,500–£3,500. These prices include surgery, hotel accommodation, airport transfers, medications, and aftercare. Based on personal experience, the real total cost including flights and meals was £2,875.

Why is hair transplant cost in Turkey so much cheaper than the UK?

Lower cost of living reduces surgeon salaries and clinic overheads. High procedure volume improves efficiency, and the medical tourism model bundles services into competitive packages. At accredited clinics, quality remains comparable because savings are economic, not clinical.

What is the graft hair transplant cost in Turkey?

Cost per graft ranges from £0.50 to £1.20. Most clinics use fixed-price packages for up to 5,000 grafts, making total cost predictable regardless of graft count.

What’s included in a hair transplant package in Turkey?

Packages typically include surgery (FUE, DHI, or Sapphire), 3–4 nights hotel accommodation, airport transfers, blood tests, medications, aftercare kit, post-operative wash, and 12-month follow-up support via WhatsApp.

Is a cheap hair transplant in Turkey safe?

Procedures under £1,000 carry higher risk. Sustainable pricing for licensed facilities, proper surgeon involvement, and structured aftercare starts around £1,500. Clinics should be licensed by the Turkish Ministry of Health and have verifiable reviews.

How much extra should I budget beyond the package price?

Budget £300–£500 for return flights (£200–£400), meals (£50–£80), travel insurance (£25–£50), and optional products (£75–£180). These costs are consistent across providers.

Is FUE or DHI more expensive in Turkey?

DHI costs around £700–£1,000 more than FUE. FUE ranges from £1,500–£2,500, while DHI ranges from £2,500–£3,500. The difference reflects longer procedure time and specialised tools.

Does hair transplant Turkey price include touch-ups?

Reputable clinics include revision or touch-up procedures within their satisfaction guarantee. Always confirm this in writing before booking.

How does turkey hairline transplant cost compare to full coverage?

Hairline-only procedures typically cost £1,200–£2,000 using 1,500–2,500 grafts. Full coverage procedures requiring 4,000+ grafts cost £2,200–£3,500 due to fixed-price packages.

What affects the overall cost of hair transplant in Turkey?

Main factors include technique used, surgeon involvement, clinic accreditation, accommodation standard, package inclusions, and revision policies. Graft count has less impact due to fixed pricing.

Can women get hair transplants in Turkey?

Yes. Female hair transplant procedures are widely available. DHI is commonly recommended as it can be performed without shaving the entire head. Costs typically range from £2,000–£3,500.